Call: (03) 9411 7165
Varicocele Embolisation
What is a Varicocele?
A varicocele is a collection of enlarged (dilated) veins in the scrotum – similar to varicose veins that occur in the legs.
Where do they occur? Are varicocele painful?
It occurs next to and above one or both testicles. A varicocele often produces no signs or symptoms and is rarely painful. With time, varicoceles may enlarge and become more noticeable.
What treatment is available for varicoceles?
An embolisation is a procedure performed to eliminate blood flow to the abnormal veins (varicies) and redirect blood flow to normal veins.
Who performs a varicocele embolisation?
A specialist known as an Interventional Radiologist often performs this procedure. Dr John Vrazas performs varicocele embolisation at Melbourne Institute of Vascular and Interventional Radiology (MIVIR).
What does a varicocele embolisation procedure involve?
It involves the injection of contrast (x-ray dye) to visualise both the normal and abnormal veins of the testes. The contrast is injected through a thin plastic tube called a catheter, which is passed through a sheath inserted into the femoral vein.
Why would I need this procedure?
Your Doctor may ask for this procedure to be performed because you may experience some or all of the following:
- Increase size with standing or physical exertion
- In young men, the presence of a varicocele impairs sperm production and can often be improved with treatment.
- Very rarely pain.
What is the anticipated recovery time for a varicocele embolisation?
We recommend the following;
- Rest quietly for the following 24-48 hours.
- No strenuous activity for the following 24-48 hours.
- Avoid activities where repetitive bending is required.
- If you notice any swelling, bruising or pain at the injection site that continues to increase, call an ambulance or present to your nearest Emergency Department.
Is there a fact sheet about the varicocele embolisation and what to expect?
Author: Dr John Vrazas MB,BS FRANZCR